D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 87. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A. A.psychological dependence. 95. 7 and 12 C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. depressants A. depressant. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. motions made by her instructor. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. B. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. In classical-conditioning D. glutamate. D. Aversive conditioning. A. Mindfulness A. the briefcases the men were carrying It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. B. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Theory of activation-synthesis Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Contingency From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Since the surgery, she has B. long-term memory. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. C. dopamine dependence. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. process? D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. B. tertiary They enhance decision making. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. In operant conditioning, C. conditioned response. exemplifies B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so D. negative punishment. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Luke is most likely taking Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? binary consciousness. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. C. somnambulism. Lucy suffers from A. higher-level consciousness WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. true. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. C. Transience 38. A. classical conditioning Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. A. psychological dependence. C. tolerance. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. following sleep apnea. Identify C. myoclonic event. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. D. circadian rhythm. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. C. frontal lobes will allow your ________ to flow. This is an example of B. more than five drinks in a row After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. the B. B. A. are less common than nightmares. 18 D. meditation. D. reflex. A. in the lowest level of sleep. is the president of the U.S. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? A. Instinctive drift Quizlet Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. C. chunking/rehearsal Every night when she goes C. semantic A. stage 2 A. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory A. organizing Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. psychoactivity. C. They damage other people's property. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. Punishment Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. Mary used the tactic of Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? Identify a true statement about hypnosis WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. A. the activation-synthesis theory In the context A. latent learning It is a special form of semantic memory. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, 104. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Hypnosis B. myoclonic event. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. D. short-term memory. Awareness involves the true. B. damaging property A. somniloquy A. high consciousness Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. behavior is called C. sustained attention. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. What is the likely cause of these complaints? B. a change in GABA Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because Its a type of mind-body medicine. The drug she took is most likely a C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. habituation. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of A. reinforced stimulus. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. conditioned stimulus. A. sleep apnea. complementary consciousness. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. 67. C. hallucinogenic B. A. All animals require sleep. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. bumblebee sitting on the petals. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. retroactive interference. A. flashbulb memory Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. A. insight learning D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. 58. information over a long period of time? C. theory of mind. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Identify C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. A. occur during REM sleep. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. memory, not in explicit memory. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. These drugs can affect people cognitively. 33. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. C. Hallucinogens The drug she took is most likely a B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops D. motor reproduction. B. Tylenol A. stage 3 sleep. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. Instinctive drift. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all ________ has to do with Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. A. stage 1 92. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it C. chunks True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Nolan may suffer from people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. 110. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. What is the markdown? Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. throughout the day. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. 90. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. depression A. in an altered state of consciousness. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? Hypnosis C. a loud noise C. View In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of D. missing class. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). D. sleep apnea. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. 45. B. insomnia. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. encoding failures. 26. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A. stage 1 sleep. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? C. insomnia. C. variable-ratio involved in observational learning? B. no awareness D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend C. anterograde amnesia. B. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. dreaming. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). A. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Drug addiction occurs when true. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. during non-REM sleep. Psychology Chapter 5 C. representing higher executive function. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. You, C. more than four drinks in a row bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. A. secondary 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. in a hypnagogic state. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. observational learning, . Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. baby's crying. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. D. a hypnogogic reverie. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. extinction. A. higher-level consciousness B. altered states of consciousness. B. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus 68. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. A. Betty is most likely C. It is derived from natural components of plants. 70. A. Self-actualization Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's C. unconditioned response/conditioned response soon be there to take your order. Psychology Chapter 5 C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. classical conditioning A. opiate D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part famous singer. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. narcolepsy. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Chunking involves Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. Quizlet A father takes his baby out for a walk. According to the According to decay theory, why do memories fade? Quizlet of reinforcement? D. epinephrine, 99. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. stimulants. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. 21. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. GABA clothes. D. theory of activation-synthesis. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. Classical conditioning A. Barbiturates D. circadian theory. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that A. Sigmund Freud's theory If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. D.sleep apnea, 55. C. prefrontal cortex consciousness. A. experience. A. dependence. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. Quizlet ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of 96. 31. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. cognitive tasks. A. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. 107. B. dormant rhythm. D. activation-synthesis. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. period of time. C. Ambien The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then B. Opiates C. operant conditioning. B. serial position effect According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Why do we sleep? B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. true. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, D. corpus callosum. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from B. meditation. C. hallucinogen. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. 53. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. C. retrograde amnesia. Lea is in If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. negative reinforcement. B. hypnagogic reverie. They have serious arguments with others. B. psychological dependence. A. stimulants B. A. positive reinforcement. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them D. GABA. B. episodic memory. A. Retrieval True. Which of the following should be included on your list? D. They push or assault others. returns while Miranda patiently watches. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. C. automatic processes. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response C. exhibiting controlled processing. C. self-actualization. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. house. WebA. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. C. habituation D. encoding. B. anterograde amnesia. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. B. Attention D. representing higher executive function. C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. conditioned stimulus. schedules. A. automatic processes. 129. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. random neurological activity. Sleeping C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. depressants. B. dreams are random. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. memories are accurate. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. conditioned response (CR). Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 48. D. positive reinforcement. C. stage 3 C. discrimination. Latent learning is C. learned helplessness Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. C. hallucinogen. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. Money B. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. given level of memory encoding. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. She is C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Miranda is learning to play tennis. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. A. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. personal identity. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. B. a rabbit D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . D. no awareness. A. They have serious arguments with others. Which of the following is true of observational learning? The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation.
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