which of the above geologic events is fifth in the sequence. A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. (measure the distance across the Pacific at 40 degrees north latitude- basically measure between Northern California and North Korea)? Given that this portion of the Australian plate moves at a speed of 2.2 inches per year, how old are the snake fossils? The gradient of a steam or river is determined by measuring a section of When she treated such a mixture with EDTA, everything dissociated to 30S30 \mathrm{~S}30S and 50s50 \mathrm{~s}50s particles. For consistency, assume that elevations between contour lines are 1/2 a contour interval higher than elevation of the lower line. Practice Questions on Geological Structures, 7. Which of the following lakes has a shoreline that is most likely at an elevation between 10,240 and 10,320 feet above sea level? Locate the Louisville and Nashville Railroad line just south of Hwy. The intervals +4tt and 4tt, then, respectively showed intervals ascending and descending from the tonal centre. Contour lines that are very close together indicate a steep slope. What is the contour interval of the Figure 9 map (shown at the bottom of the page)? fault. The difference between two adjacent contours is called the contour interval, which is 10 ft for the Figure 2-2 example. Refer to the figure below and assume contour interval of 10 feet. (b) Why do you think reassociation to 1005 and 130 S particles did not work? This means every point on a contour line has the same altitude as that of the assumed intersecting surface. Contour Interval on Topographic Map. Contour lines that are far apart show what type of slope? The Grand Canyon is an extraordinarily steep area. What is the gradient? . To take the difference, subtract the higher elevated line with the lower elevated line reading. Trees growing in denser stands experience more competition for essential resources, which can make them more vulnerable to disturbances. with the labeled contour lines at the bottom of the profile paper and project What is the straight line distance between the 8996 b and the 7202 b benchmarks located north and northwest of Phelps Lake? If the arrow is pointing toward the contour lines around your location, your location is a higher elevation than the index contour line. nervous system and circulatory system endocrine and repertory system circulatory and respiratory systems nervous system and endocrine systems . The given point, 537', therefore, must lie between the 520' and 540' contours (contours aand b). The small contour interval, the survey work and plotting have to be more accurate. The column and row indices of Z are the x and y coordinates in the plane, respectively. Lakes/Ponds. To show information. quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. What is the relief (difference in elevation) between Little Tomah Lake and the top of Tomah Mountain (look for "Tomah Mtn")? Map which of the above geologic events is the seventh in the sequence? What type of plate tectonic boundary is at this exact location? Would the recurrence interval for this flood plot at: Is it possible that a flood with a similar discharge to that of the event from 9/23/2009 could happen again in the next 20 years? This may be easier to determine by examining the tributaries to the main stream. Why? Is the church likely to be at risk of contamination from this same leak? Give the elevation of the highest and lowest contour lines as well as the difference between them. So contour interval = 790 m-780 m=10 m. For further query, add a comment. in Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the intersection of U.S. Route 1 and Maine Route 6 in Topsfield? Using the speed you calculated in the previous question (and ignoring possible changes in sea level), when will the Big Island of Hawaii sink below the surface of the ocean? In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the highest point on Farrow Mountain? Based on the map below, which location has a greater elevation, A or B? The circled points indicate days that were at least partially spent at the study side; red circles indicate days with frequent sampling . If oceanic and continental crust collided, based on their densities the __________ crust would sink below the ________crust. Generally, there are totally distinct contour intervals for various maps. Measure in centimeters the distance (Map Length) between the two points you recorded in the previous question. Now look farther south of Sloans Crossing at Hwy. The purpose of this lab is to familiarize students with how to read and use topographic maps. Index contours increase by 250. They also show some features made by people such as brodges. Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey, 1.3 GEOLOGY & RESOURCE MAPS FOR CANADIAN PROVINCES & TERRITORIES, 1-E1 LAB EXERCISES CANADIAN GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 1-E2 LAB EXERCISES REGIONAL GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 2-E1 LAB EXERCISES MINERAL IDENTIFICATION, 3.5 IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONINTRUSIVE VS. EXTRUSIVE, 3.6 LAB EXERCISES IGNEOUS ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 4-E1 LAB EXERCISES SEDIMENTARY ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 5.4 LAB EXERCISES METAMORPHIC ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 6.7 LAB EXERCISE CHOOSING ABSOLUTE DATING METHODS, Answers to Practice Lab Exercises in section 7-E1, 8.6 GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES CREATED BY PLASTIC & BRITTLE DEFORMATION, 8-E5 EXERCISES COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL MAPS & CROSS-SECTIONS, 9-E1 LAB EXERCISE LOCATING AN EPICENTER, 9-E3 LAB EXERCISE HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE, 10.3 STREAM GRADIENT AND THE CYCLE OF STREAM EROSION, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 Jan 2020), https://pub.data.gov.bc.ca/datasets/177864/pdf/092G/092G095.pdf, Next: Extra Practice Question on Topographic Maps, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. do not cross each other, divide or split. Dont forget to add a contour line to the map legend! characteristics of contour lines: 1. contour lines represent steep slopes, conversely, contour lines that are spaced D) Nothing. The figure on the right shows the 500 mb height map for December 9 with the position of a trough and ridge . In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of Malcome Bog? as sinkholes, underlying soluble rock was dissolved and area collapsed. A contour interval is the vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. e. Is the elevation of waypoint A > or < waypoint B? Divide the current maximum elevation of the Big Island by the rate you calculated in the previous question. Also no adds. of paper along a line across the area where the profile is to be constructed. maps also have a vertical scale to allow the determination of a point in three 9. during a flood the river breached the natural levee flowing into the floodplain. b. tilting. 2. How big is the base (area) of the washington monument in sq feet? through a particular interval. slope percent = rise/run 100. c. Label each mark Look closely at the topography south of highway, and it changes abruptly. Topographic (2 pts) How would the gradient change if you measured from the peak of Guard Mountain (on the east side of the lake, across from Mount Price) to Garibaldi Lake? (1 pt) If someone decided to climb Mount Price, what would be the easiest and safest route to take? 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\)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Answers to Practice Lab Exercises, Parts A and B, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Contour lines represent lines connecting points of equal elevation above sea level, Contour lines never cross, split, or die off, Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour lineelevations can only be multiples of the contour interval. Zoom out and examine the surrounding area, what geological hazards are likely in the area? What is the change in elevation across each contour interval (i.e., between successive "regular" contours) on this map? How fast was the Pacific plate moving from 7.2 million years ago to 4.7 million years ago between the formation of Kauai and Nihoa in cm/year? How are the tops of hills, mountains or depressions (dips) shown on a topographic map? What is the latitude for the southeast corner of the map? D 009 -800 N O a) 10 b) 20 D -600 -800 N a) 10 Ob) 20 c) 40 d) 50 Which point (A,B,C, D) has an elevation of 344 feet? They are marked with short, straight lines inside the circle. Because there isnt a 60ft contour line on this hilltop, we know that the hills highest point (the crest) is some elevation between 50 and 60ft. A. Topographic Hint: draw a simple map or a rough cross-section sketch to help illustrate your logic. than 6760 feet, but less than 6800 feet. Likewise the "40" contour connects depths of 40 ft below sea level and so on. Each contour line shows a different elevation. - Table 8 . For the following exercises, please refer to British Columbia Topographic Map 092G095 of the Mount Garibaldi area in southern BC. A standard topographic map uses contour linesto express elevations above sea level and show the shape of the land. First Edition. Show your work below. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. 31W. Contour lines Lines or isolines on a map that connect points with the same elevation. To keep the contour map simple and easy to read, not every contour line is marked with its elevation reading. Locations A and B are at the same elevation. Location A is higher. Your contour lines will generally fall between the GPS points on your map, so you will need to estimate many of the contour line positions. Set up the cancellation table so all units will cancel, except the desired unit, feet. How far did the pole move in meters in one year during this time period? It is determined as follows: Let's take an example of two contour lines which are labelled. Do Pole movements seem to be steady every 100 years or variable? The contour music definition is the same definition in any medium such as visual art,. Vertical exaggeration is the effect that is created when the horizontal and Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. To determine the elevation of a point on a topographic map: The highest point of the rim of the crater is about 350. Terms and conditions apply. Sharp contour points indicate pointed ridges. which isotopic system should they use. 3. Figure 4: Reading Contour Maps . What important discovery did the researcher miss? lowest line (which is 6760 feet, and not marked) has an elevation equal or greater Contour lines do not cross each other, divide or split. Measure the distance using the bar scale between the pole 1400 and 1700 (locations C and F). On a topographic map, a contour line is a line that depicts ground elevation or depression. Mark Contour In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the highest point on Hunt Ridge (keep in mind step #4 from the first question)? CONTOUR/SPACING= Sets spacing for contour labels; default spacing is 5". "Contour" actually means "outline" in French, which is where the name comes from. The highest point on a topographic map is marked as 345m. Every sixth contour line has an index contour, which is a bolder or thicker line. 10. 2. Note: if you are unable to read the contours on the map, view the original map on the web or look at the large printed copy in the lab. Question 14. dimensional space. Pick two contour lines that are next to each other and find the difference in associated numbers. The contour interval (height difference from one contour line to the next) on the 500 mb height map shown above is 3 decameters (abbreviated as 3 dam) or 30 meters (abbreviated as 30 m). Usually there are different contour intervals for the different maps. Comparable to figure 8 D-F in ref. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. To calculate the vertical exaggeration in the topographic profile shown in Figure 3.6 we divide the horizontal scale by the vertical scale: (\(\frac{\frac{1000\;ft}{1\;inch})}{(\frac{100\;ft}{inch}}) = 10\). Therefore: Rise = change in elevation = top (Point A elevation) minus bottom (Point B . Show that the streamlines of \nabla \varphi are orthogonal to the level surfaces of \varphi. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Biology. 750m. In every map, on the right-hand bottom side, the contour interval is described. You can figure out the elevation of A slope is easy to recognize in a hilly area. Essentially a topographic profile is a side image of a topographic map, but the image is only a representation of the area shown on the line on the topographic map (line A-B on Figure 3.6). S waves cant travel through liquids and this depth is where the liquid outer core exists. which means that every place between the marked 6800 foot line and the next For all of the following figures, assume north is at the top of the map, and south at the bottom. Write your answer in feet. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. elevation of each index contour line. They also show elevation. The elevation at sea level is zero meters. TAs names: _______________ _______________. The intersection between the landscape and the horizontal paper marks the location of the contour lines on a two-dimensional map. in the southern portion of the map, the area is underlain by limestone. Intervals involvinq the tonal centre, and their directions of movement -1 1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 -9 0 0 0 -8 1 0 0 -7 0 0 0 -6 . (5 pts) Construct a topographic profile for the map inFigure 7-E6 from position A to A on the graph paper provided in Figure 7-E6 below. Is Lake Creek flowing into or out of Phelps Lake? The smallest circles represent the d. Is the elevation of waypoint D > or < waypoint C? Figure 7 . Are streams in this area downcutting or laterally eroding? (1 pt) Contour intervals located on this map are few and far between. Examine the map below to answer the question. Both A and B (20-2900 Km and 2900-5100 Km). When the vertical dimension of your graph is different from the horizontal dimension on your map, you may end up with a graph that shows a vertical exaggerationand the features of the Earth represented by your topographic profile may be deformed such as in Figure 3.7. What happens when the lithosphere at point X is heated to 1500 C? A higher contour interval is used for a large area and small contour interval for small area. Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. Contour lines rules: 1. It is thought to have formed by the runoff of either precipitation or groundwater. The river in this area has a rather particular pattern, what geologic process caused this? Location A is higher. According to the geothermal gradient, rocks buried 75 km beneath the surface would normally be at what temperature? The following are general e. Place the paper General The Wadati-Benioff zone is associated with which type of plate boundary? Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. tops of peaks, and some are marked with xs with numbers next to them. The word contour comes from French, and it is defined as meaning the "outline" of a subject, it often defines a form or an. Locations A and B are at the same elevation. Step 1. which Geologic Law did you use to come to the conclusion you made in the previous question (figure 1.8)? Write your answer in feet. 11. What is the name of the family that contains beryllium? To show different features of Earth's surface. Where do the P waves abruptly change? Stream a stream. 10,500-10000=500 feet Between these two contour lines if we count, there are 10 counter lines. Example 4- What is the slope percent in Exercise 2 above? Table of Contents and lab manual chapter pdf files for download, Overview of Canadian Geology and Mineral and Energy Resources, 4. 15. Question 20. Controls the size of characters in the contour labels; default is 0.08". It is south of Mammoth Cave. Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020) by Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. the boundary follows the course of the river at the time it was drawn, the river has since moved. contour (Z) creates a contour plot containing the isolines of matrix Z, where Z contains height values on the x - y plane. For a relief map the contour interval is frequently persistent.

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