In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, a renowned medical missionary with a complicated "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . " Albert Schweitzer 32. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) Advertisement. But determination to make his life an "argument" (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. Darrell 1936. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. The tourists got the point and he returned to his meal. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Compassion | A-Z Quotes Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his side by side! Albert Schweitzer born - HISTORY Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. [84][bettersourceneeded], Schweitzer is often cited in vegetarian literature as being an advocate of vegetarianism in his later years. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. (Revelation 22:20). Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious Albert Schweitzer - Musicians, Timeline and Facts - Famousbio Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. the right choices. Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. . Noisome animals wandered in and From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. Albert entered the Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg at age 18. of self-imposed exile in Africa. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. 1 in E major; no. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! [1] Thank you. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. Alfalfa, the. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. Albert Schweitzer. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' . . The main hospital room and the Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death itself. . The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. ~ Albert Schweitzer. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. Albert Schweitzer - Bach, Peace and Cats - Interlude Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. 35 Inspirational Albert Schweitzer Quotes On Success In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. The information that each capsule collects is unique, unlike the identical out-of-polarity information generated from the figure-8 in a regular mid-side. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. Albert Schweitzer - Bio, Personal Life, Family & Cause Of Death This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. Reverence for Life It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. He was theologian, musicologist, organ technician, physician and surgeon, missionary, philosopher of ethics, lecturer, writer and the builder and who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. R.D. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. music. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. Albert Schweitzer. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". Will Peace Living. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Joseph also returned. 2. That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. Not only did he design the station, but he also helped build it with his own hands. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. ~ Albert Schweitzer. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. He disagreed sharply with Aristotle's view that man's knowledge of right and wrong would surely lead him to make Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. for which the contemporary world with its historical and social circumstances no longer had any existence. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again".
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