This is the fundamental reason why religious Jews claim that the Land of Canaan (modern Israel) is their land, covenanted to them by God. Paul refers to an enduring remnant of Israel: Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace (Rom 9.27, 11.5). In biblical terminology this contract between God and Israel is often referred to as the Mosaic Covenant. Why 70 years? Some see the taking of East Jerusalem in 1967 by Israeli forces (see below) as the fulfillment of Jesus prophecy: Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. If you can understand the different periods a little, youll get much more out of your experience. After alls been said and done, the Bibles bold declarations culminate in its last book, Revelation. 0000002312 00000 n Moreover, there was no distinctive Palestinian people, and Israels scattering was still evident. League of Nations documents of the 1920s refer to the local Arab population as existing non-Jewish communities. In the succeeding Millennial Age on earth, Israels borders will be firmly established by the God of Israel. 597BC The invasion could be imminent given the present Russian-Iranian alliance and Irans declared hatred of Israel. Although the whole earth is Mine, you will be for Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. The history of Israel confirms this thought; Jacobs descendants, the twelve tribes of Israel, the Hebrew Israelites, have suffered but prevailed for 3,000 years. Since these tribes will once more take up their role as a witness to the nations during the Millennium (Ezek 37, Ezek 40-48), it follows that they must be amongst those who are returning to the State of Israel today. Then, in 922 BC the twelve tribes split into a southern kingdom (called The House of Judah, embracing Judea and Jerusalem) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes and called The House of Israel, or simply Israel (Jer 11.10). 2. 167 BC When the Jews were prohibited from practicing Judaism, and their temple was desecrated as part of an effort to impose Greek-oriented culture and customs on the entire population, the Jews revolted. 15:29; 1 Chr. The chart covers three of the Times of Israel (Kingdom, Division, and Exile). The Burning Bush Thankfully, according to Bible prophecy, such disputes will be short-lived as this age rapidly comes to a close. We owe to the Jews, wrote Winston Churchill in 1920, a system of ethics which, even if it were entirely separated from the supernatural, would be incomparably the most precious possession of mankind, worth in fact the fruits of all wisdom and learning put together. Those who are victorious will inherit all this, and I will be their God and they will be my children. He spoke of a hope of mans spirit form in the future, as distinct from flesh and blood. The Spirit and the bride say, Come Let anyone who hears this say, Come Let anyone who is thirsty come. Mendicants: Overview, History & Orders | Who were the Mendicants? Instead, every voter votes for a single party. First led by Mattathias of the priestly Hasmonean family and then by his son Judah the Maccabee, the Jews subsequently entered Jerusalem and purified the temple. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Jerusalem and its temple were destroyed. James 0000004479 00000 n Jews have won a total of 41% of all the Nobel Prizes in economics, 28% of medicine, 26% of physics and 19% of chemistry. Four of these dates refer to a day and month in 587 b.c., very close to the time of Jerusalems destruction. Today it is common to refer to Abrahams descendants, or anyone who practices Judaism as Jews. Why Daniel 9:24-27 Is One of Most Significant Passages in Scripture, Daniel Commentaries grouped by interpretative approach to Daniel 9:24-27, Evidence Supporting Unit of Time in Daniel 9:24-27 as Years, Summary Chart of Daniel's Seventieth Week, Daniel's Seventieth Week Charted in parallel with Daniel's other prophecies, Proverbs 18:10-Our Stronghold-C H Spurgeon, harlot (ries),adult-(ery) (tress) 39/175x. | List The NWC was started in 1959 and now comprises a system of giant pipes, open canals, tunnels, reservoirs and large scale pumping stations (enlarge image). In Romans 8:18-23 The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001, "the priests and Levites, all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem". The Levant objective falls under the general Islamic ideology of a world-wide caliphate, link. The countries involved appear to be mainly the Islamic nations surrounding Israel, possibly led by Iran and Russia. This simple fact points to the imminent return of Christ. He decided to return the papacy to Rome. Today this extreme ideology is underscored by ISIL. The Babylonian Captivity of the Jewish People: Origins, The Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy: Timeline and History, The Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy: Significance and Impact, Babylonian Captivity of the Church and the Decline of Papal Authority, Dante's Divine Comedy and the Growth of Literature in the Middle Ages, The Hundred Years' War: England vs. France, Joan of Arc and the End of the Hundred Years' War, Fourteenth-Century Peasant Revolts Across Europe, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Alexander the Great: Biography, Conquests & Facts, Anaxagoras: Biography, Philosophy & Quotes, Clytemnestra of Greek Mythology: Character Analysis, Overview, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Who Was the God Prometheus? Ezekiel would see visions of another temple and another Jerusalem a city that would be known by the glorious name Jehovahshammah, the LORD is there! Compare this with what you saw in Ezekiel 8 through 11. c. Warning: This last segment of Ezekiel may seem a little boring after the first 39 chapters. A chart depicting the timeline of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. 177 lessons Lets read with an open mind what the Bible tells us about our origins and our future. Note that the reigns of kings in each kingdom often overlap because of rivalry or of co-regency. Jerusalem were captured and the Temple and city walls were destroyed. In the course of researching my latest book on the Second World War, I recently visited Auschwitz-Birkenau. 0000010750 00000 n In the first place, God trusted his message to the Jews. The dispersion was complete in 70 AD when the Roman general Titussackedthe city. Its up to us to find the meaning of life through Jesus. Prior to the papacy being located in Avignon, generally the pope was considered the religious authority over all Christians. This question is only meaningful in a spiritual (rather than secular) context. What happened to the Northern 10 tribes? Some of the following notes are adapted from the INTERNATIONAL INDUCTIVE STUDY BIBLE, New American Standard Version from Precept Ministries International. 2 Timothy He excommunicated the king of France for trying to make clerics pay taxes in 1303. Although I alluded to the 10 Lost Tribes as one of the astute Bereans reminded us they are not in fact lost and this idea can lead to some faulty theological conclusions. FACT: at the start of the 20th century the land of Israel was a mix of many peoples, representing some 50 languages [1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica]. The home of the pope remained in Avignon until 1378. In a distinctive way, mark when the final vision is given. They fall on the open fields and mountains (Heb har hill country) of Israel and fail to reach Jerusalem (Ezek 38.19). Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 0000073852 00000 n Who are the 144,000? Model of the Second Temple, The Temple of Solomon was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC. Genesis tells us that Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, which was supposed to make them die. Around 922 BC the twelve tribes of Israel split into a southern kingdom (called The House of Judah, embracing Judea and Jerusalem) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes and called The House of Israel, or simply Israel. Learn about the Babylonian Captivity of the Church in Avignon during the Middle Ages. 9:4-5, 10:14-15). Recent drilling has found thick oil strata in the Southern Golan Heights north-east of the Sea of Galilee. Archaeology and historical documents show that Jews have lived in Israel for over 3000 years! Gradual decline of towns, commerce and Jewish communities, 1517 1917: Ottoman rule. In fact, the spiritual aggression shown to Israel (and to the true followers of Christ) will intensify towards the end of this age (Rev 12.13-17). prophecy of Jonah during the time of Babylonian captivity, though dating of the book ranges from the 6th to the late 3rd century BC. Note why he was to speak in that way and the significance of his action. First Temple, the national and spiritual center of the Jewish people, built in Jerusalem by King Solomon. Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula, but after international condemnation, Israel was forced to withdraw. But the Bible doesnt say that. Nebuchadnezzar, who with his defeat of Neco had become the dominant world power, besieged Jerusalem for the second time taking King Jehoiachin into exile to Babylon (this event in 597BC helps understand the fifth year of Jehoiachins exile specifically given by in Ezekiel 1:2) along with 10,000 Jews, one of whom was the young man Ezekiel. In fact, at one point, King Phillip IV had the pope suppress the Knights Templar. 2005: Israel unilaterally withdrew all of its military occupation forces and settlers from the Gaza Strip (evacuation of 8,500 Israelis from 21 Jewish settlements), but retained civil and security control of the West Bank. (THE LORD IS THERE), Chapter 1-3: 132 AD Bar Kokhba Revolt. Where is Ezekiel? 0000074417 00000 n 609 BC In 2Ki 23:29 (CP 2Chr 35:20, 21, 22, 23, 24) God's judgment on Judah began when King Josiah was killed on the plain of Megiddo trying to stop Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, on his way to Carchemish on the Euphrates. 8The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. If you have room in your Bible at the beginning of the chapter, record your title once you are satisfied that the title really summarizes whats in the chapter. Jerusalem made capital of David's Kingdom. (Who is the Angel of the LORD?) 2 Peter Similar to the captivity of Jewish people in Babylon, many believers felt separated from the homeland of their church. The stones of a palace erected by King David himself are even now being unearthed just outside the walls of Jerusalem. Walking along a line of huts and the railway siding where their forebears had been worked and starved and beaten and frozen and gassed to death, were a group of Jewish schoolchildren, one of whom was carrying over his shoulder the Israeli flag, a blue star of David on white background. (about 334 years). The etymology of the name Israel is not clear, link, although Gen 32.28 implies that Jacob and his descendants would struggle but prevail. Do the Jews have any advantage over the Gentiles? I testify and warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book [its predictions, consolations, and admonitions]: if anyone adds [anything] to them, God will add to him the plagues (afflictions, calamities) which are written in this book; In todays terms, they settled mainly in the area currently claimed by Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. The problem is that Israel is now occupying land previously conquered by Islam. The Timeline of the Old Testament shows the Israelites were in Egypt for about 400 years and then were ruled by judges for about 400 years. Very often in Britain, especially when faced with the overwhelmingly anti-Israeli bias that is endemic in our liberal media and the BBC, we fail to ask ourselves what we would have done placed in their position? The tribes of the northern kingdom are often spoken of as "the ten lost tribes". Babylonian Captivity | Summary, Timeline & History - Study If you pay attention to the commands of the Lord your God that I give you this day and carefully follow them, you will always be at the top, never at the bottom. There are many prophecies of the ingathering of national Israel and her remarriage to her God. (THE LORD IS NOT THERE), PROPHECY OF RESTORATION This speaks of two births of man: a physical birth through woman and a spiritual birth through Gods Spirit. The Fact of Israel's Captivity ( 2 Kings 17:1-6) After 200 years of existence as a nation, the ten northern tribes of Israel were conquered by the Assyrians and taken captive. I will take the children of Israel from among the nations and bring them into their own land (Ezek 37.21). part 2 with thoughts on Progressive Revelation, The BibleHuman Story or Divine Revelation?answer & implications, part 1. The Genesis account also gives hope for mortal man. 605 BC In Jer 46:2 Pharaoh Neco was defeated at Carchemish by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. Bible prophecy over end-time Israel speaks of great blessings on the land. The Gentile nations at last acknowledge Jerusalem (Zion) as the Holy City (Isa 52.1): The Gentiles will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn the sons of foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you the sons of your oppressors will come bowing before you; all who despise you will bow down at your feet and will call you the City of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel (Isa 60.3,10,14). Byzantine Period Reestablished 628638 AD. 622 BC (record next to 2Ki 22:3) 2Kings 22:1ff describes the incredible events during the reign of Josiah, the godly king over the southern kingdom of Judah at the time that the book of the law was found in the house of the Lord where it had been lost! First, through Abrahams descendants came the offer to all men of reconciliation to God through Jesus Christ. The book of Genesis says that God made a great promise to Abraham (the unconditional Abrahamic Covenant): through you I will bless all the nations. Jude Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed,because you have obeyed me.. Looking at the various sufferings of Paul, and understanding how we too might suffer as Christians. 1. In 2014, Israels proved reserves of natural gas were 10.1 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), and it is estimated that Israel may discover up to 200 Tcf. The Green line was an armistice line drawn up after the 1948-49 war under the auspices of the UN and it was intended to be temporary. David Ben-Gurion became the first Prime Minister. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah.According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. They finally settled mainly in the area currently known as Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan, Fig.2. Malachi The OT refers to this time as Jacobs distress: Alas, for that day is great, there is none like it; and it is the time of Jacobs distress, but he will be saved from it (Jer 30.7), Many Israelis suffer, but a remnant (one-third) survives (Zech 13.9). Interpretations of the Bible abound, but what is actually written? According to historian Richard Hartmann, these communities were ethnologically a chaos of all the possible human combinations and so did not share a common Arab identity. Timeline of Judaism after the Babylonian Exile (538 BCE-70 CE) God made this unconditional promise to Abram (Abraham): I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you I will give to you and your descendants all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God (Gen 17.7,8). Did you see it? They were Hebrew Israelites. Bible prophecy describes how the increasing political bias of western nations, and the increasing aggression of Arab-Muslim nations finally leads to another major war against Israel. 1 Peter And it is in the new and perfect earth where God comes and walks with man, as He did in the Garden of Eden. He said that mortal man was meant to become immortal (that is the plan of his Maker) and then live with His Maker eternally. 965925 BC Solomons reign; glory years of the Kingdom of Israel. This is an amazing achievement bearing in mind that Jews comprise less than 0.2% of the worlds population! It was a profoundly moving sight, for it was the sovereign independence represented by that flag which guarantees that the obscenity of genocide which killed six million people in Auschwitz and camps like it will never again befall the Jewish people, to whom the rest of civilization owes so much. A perfect God-man relationship will be restored. Jessica has taught college History and has a Master of Arts in History. The first group of returning exiles arrived in Judea sometime after 536 BC under the leadership of Zerubbabel, a second group returned under Ezra, and Nehemiah led the last group back in 444 BC, link. The Hebrew term Aliyah describes the relatively recent massive influx of Jews to their ancestral land, Israel. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Prophecy indicates that there will be several major wars against Israel in the near future, just before Christ returns to rule the earth as King (Zech 14.9). Zephaniah Much of the literature on the subject is a veritable labyrinth of confusion. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel.However, in about 930 BCE the united kingdom split, with ten of the twelve Tribes of Israel rejecting . And that is what we are here for today, to reiterate Israels right to self-defense, inherent in all legitimate countries. the church and not Israel is Gods main witness today, link. Moses was instructed to spell out Gods contract to the Israelites: In Exodus 19: 5-8 we read: Today you can finally learn the truth about him. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to that nextlesson. Philippians Where? 1147 Second Crusade arrives in the Holy Land. According to Islamic ideology, once Islam conquers a territory it is to remain under Islamic dominion forever, and Islam is humiliated when such territories are lost to infidels, link. All the rights to this country, to the land of Israel especially Judea and Samaria are Jewish but everyone who lives in the country should have all the rights of the country [Ariel Sharon, April 1989], The truth is that if Israel were to put down its arms there would be no more Israel. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. Councils were held to try to resolve the issue. Specify between which dates you want to search, and what keywords you are looking for. OF JERUSALEM The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings. Read each chapter carefully and do the following: a. These forces blind the nations the politicians, the media, the institutionalized church, the man in the street and the adherents of political Islam such that they believe a lie (2 Thes 2.10,11). An error occurred trying to load this video. Watch for every reference to the son of man. That stands today. 1978 The Camp David Accord was signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menahen Begin, and Egyptian President Anvar as Sadat in September 1978, in Camp David, USA. The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold. This battle concludes with the Second Coming of Christ to reign as King over all the earth (Zech 14.9), the last form of human government (probably centered on the EU) having been taken away like chaff in the wind (Dan 2.34,35). The House of Israel had a succession of godless kings and despite repeated warnings from the prophets, they rebelled against God. %%EOF Jesus will soon return to the Mount of Olives, Israel's Ancient History: BREAKING IT UP INTO BITE SIZED SEGMENTS So who are the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob? At the very end of this age, it is just a remnant of Israel who come through the times of tribulation, refined by fire and fit to serve the LORD in the millennial age (Zech 13.9). Like Paul, they wishto proclaim the Good News that God has fulfilled the promise He made to the Patriarchs: The Messiah has come (see Acts 13:14-39). No voter ever votes for an actual person. The history of the twelve tribes of Israel has been obscured by artificial gaps in their migratory history. FIRST SIEGE NO! Babylonian Captivity, First - Amazing Bible Timeline The critiques brought against the Catholic Church would only grow, later leading to the Protestant Reformation. The term Babylonian Captivity has been used to describe the period of time when the Jewish people were kept captive after the conquest of Judah. Charts of the Kings of Israel and Judah - Conforming To Jesus It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. Obadiah The Millennial Age on earth provides a forum for the completion of Gods unconditional covenants with Israel the Abrahamic, Davidic, Palestinian and New Covenants. 640. 841 BCE Israel pays tribute to Assyria . The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar laid Siege to Judah by 597 BC. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. flashcard sets. Tiglath-pileser carried away the trans-Jordanic tribes and the inhabitants of Galilee ( 2 Kgs. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Six more popes ruled in Avignon, and they were heavily influenced by the French ruler. Timeline of Ezekiel | Precept Austin The result of their witness is a great turning to God from all the nations (Rev 7.9,10). 0000004327 00000 n prophecies of Elijah, Micaiah, and Elisha. Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . Also list what you learn about the Spirit, heart, and the glory of God. The king Coniah became like a shattered jar as Jeremiah had prophesied, and none of Coniah's descendants could reign any more on David's throne in Judah. Historically, the Jewish people are generally referred to as the Children of Israel, signifying their descent from Jacob. 4:11-12). 4. 0000166761 00000 n Collapse of Crusader Kingdom begins. This view is of course incompatible with Christs teaching, namely, that the gospel (as spread by the church) should be first conveyed to Gods people, the house of Israel (Mat 10.6). 2014: New National Water Carrier completed, based on five desalination plants on the coast. Lateran Council Overview & Types | What were the Five Lateran Councils? His 16-year-old son Azariah (Uzziah) rules instead, Kingdom of IsraelJereboam II becomes king of Israel (14), Shallum assassinates Zechariah and rules one month (15), Menahem assassinates Shallum, becomes king in Israel (15), Menahem commits an atrocity at Tiphsah (15), Menahem exacts tribute for the king of Assyria (15), Pekahiah, another bad king in Israel (15), Pekah assassinates Pekahiah and becomes king of Israel (15), Kingdom of JudahJotham succeeds his father Uzziah as king of Judah (15), Ahaz next king of Judah becomes vassal of the king of Assyria (16), Kingdom of IsraelHoshea becomes king of Israel (17), An account of how Israel sinned against God and deserved to be exiled (17), After the deportation, Samaria is resettled by foreigners (17). As a result, Jerusalem was captured by the Babylonians, who declared war on Judah. Over half of Israels saline soil is arid or semi-arid and only 20% is arable. new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE}, 'google_translate_element'); Ecclesiastes 628 All of Jerusalem was mandated to be part of the Jewish homeland under the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine and so Israels sovereignty over all of Jerusalem is well-founded. 1450 BC Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. Here we find the blessings (fruit) of the symbolic tree of life first mentioned in Genesis 2.9 in the Garden of Eden. God allows this to happen as punishment for the nation's many sins that they refused to repent of (2Kings 17:7 - 23). The remnant of Israel who enter the millennial age with Christ continue this witness and servant hood, and some are sent to the nations to declare Gods glory (Isa 66.19). That is why his descendants, the Israelites, are blessed. It is claimed (and certain doctrines are based upon this claim) that no remnant of these tribes ever returned to or remained in the promised land. From Morocco to Afghanistan, from the Caspian Sea to Aden, the 5.25 million square miles of territory belonging to members of the Arab League is home to over 330 million people, whereas Israel covers only eight thousand square miles, and is home to seven million citizens, one-fifth of whom are Arabs. Satan knows all this and end-time prophecy underscores the attempts by Satan to eliminate Israel: the dragon (Satan) persecuted the woman (Israel) who gave birth to the male child (Christ) (Rev 12.13), This hatred was evident in the holocaust and subsequent wars against Israel, and culminates in all nations turning against Israel at Armageddon (Zech 14.2, Rev 16.16). <]>> One council was first held in 1409, but did not solve any of the problems the church was facing. What are the events associated with the three key dates in red? This man-God war could involve neutron bombs since these vaporize flesh at close range. So initially, the term Jew referred to a member of the tribe of Judah, but later it came to refer to all the Israelites, regardless of their tribal ancestry (see Jews). Here we have the God of Israel they are Gods very own people, forever (2 Sam 7.24). (Record this date in your Bible margin) In 605 BC Ezekiel was 18 years old when 15 yearold Daniel and his 3 friends were captured by Nebuchadnezzar and taken from to Babylon. Blessed are those who wash their robes. I will be a wall of fire around her he who touches you, touches the apple of (the Lords) eye (Zech 2.5,8). More . Israel is still prospering, with the highest average living standards in the Middle East, the highest density of high-tech start-up companies in the world (high-tech exports c$19bn a year) and a lower Government debt to GDP than the USA or the UK. So, through Arab aggression, Israel temporarily lost land mandated to her through the 1922 Mandate for Palestine, and this was only regained in the 1967 6-day war. In all, a remnant of some 50,000 Jews returned to Judah, but most remained in Babylon. Photo: Dror Feitelson Pikiwiki Israel [CC BY 2.5], Wikimedia. So here we have God identifying Himself with a particular people. But there is hope. They aim for a single state a Palestinian state. Here age is translated from the Greek ain, meaning an age or a cycle of time (not world as sometimes translated). 1660 BC to c. 457 BC Putting their trust in Western Civilization was never again going to be enough. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. Around 725 B.C. c. 1080 BCE - c. 1010 BCE Saul reigns as the first king of Israel . . Declaration of State of Israel. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church was a period of time (1305-1378) when the pope left Rome. b. Where are they? The period in focus in this lesson starts at the flag marked ISRAEL EXILED. (cross reference Ezekiel 24:2 record 588 BC in margin there also) and in 586 B.C. For this reason it is sometimes called The Temple Vision. What is to be done with the temple? 586 BC Babylonians conquer Jerusalem and Judah under Nebuchadnezzar and deport most of the southern Kingdom of Judah to Babylon.

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