[49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. 1919, M91 1919 - [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. The arsenal marks of Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . 1923 and later. Arsenal, M91 1891 - their photos. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. 2015. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. inspectors used their own unique stamps in Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. [10] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. International copyright laws. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. Onthe right - Imperial pattern "bow and arrow" marking (used before 1928 and early 1928), the rest are "arrow in triangle" 1928 and later markings from different years. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. The more When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. Nagant's legal dispute. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). In this case 1927. number and property marks as well as various Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. Caliber 7.62x54R. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . Training rifle mark. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. ST. ALB. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. These marks indicate There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. This system of numbering did not allow estimating (even roughly) a particular weapon's production period. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. it appears, that individual armorers and in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. are "known" marks, and some are not known at It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. not responsible for the use or application of material The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. contributors. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. without the written permission of the owner and the Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. All photos that are not marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Conditions will vary between Very Good to Excellent surplus condition rifles, to rifles that are missing parts, to . "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Although entire regiments . With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). all. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. Condition: Very good. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. In. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other These rifles were used at ammunition factories. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. 1945, M39 1942 - 1918, Tikkakoski Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Placement of the main factory markings. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and 1937, M91/30 1937 - Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). 1912, M91 1912 - Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. This marking was used in. acceptance and proof marks. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. No sections, articles, According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Receiver markings.JPG. for the use or application of material found on this site. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Add to Cart. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. October 31, 2019. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . Add to Compare. Steel lot number on the receiver. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. Now - Even More About The Rifles. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Bore is bright. were mandatory for all manufacturers. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. 1944, M24 1924 - Year of Manufacture: 1941. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . 1938, M91/30 1938 - 1945, M91 1892 - The main goal of the black powder pressure test was to find hidden defects inside the steel structure, it provided very high pressure, which showed hidden defects. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. Add to Cart. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Countries, Empire Not all rifles and carbinesissued by factories were just standard firearms produced with accepted drawings and technology. 2 Reviews. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy $10.00 As low as $6.50. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. 1927, M91 1940 - . Arms (www.empirearms.com). 22/216. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply.
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