2, eff. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. 3044), Sec. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. Correct answers: (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. A Texan is MOST likely to identify as a conservative. They are in the best position to educate legislators. the contract. 3, eff. 1127 (H.B. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. \text{Transportation}\\ 1, eff. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . June 2, 2019. 384 (H.B. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. \end{array} creating political parties. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. 253.039. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? 3903), Sec. 1, eff. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. 2, eff. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). Sec. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? 1087 (H.B. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. 5(1), eff. June 17, 2011. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 479, Sec. Sec. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Washington, When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. 899, Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. lobbying Incorrect answers: June 19, 2009. Incorrect answers: 1), Sec. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. 2586), Sec. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. 552, Sec. Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. 209 (H.B. 253.041. September 1, 2019. Washington, 3233), Sec. 1, eff. Sec. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 17(5), eff. 531, Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. 1, eff. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. 17(2), eff. Directions Read the following questions. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? 1009 (H.B. 253.037. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . Sec. 1087 (H.B. Professional group: Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? In 2014 what was the percentage of women serving in the Texas legislature? ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. 384 (H.B. A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? For more information, please click through. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1329 (H.B. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. Ad volumes . Correct Answer(s) (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Correct Answer(s) 3, eff. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. 3233), Sec. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. June 2, 2019. 3.super PACs. 479, Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. Sept. 1, 2003. September 1, 2007. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. 253.097. 1152), Sec. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. 1, eff. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. Sec. 9, eff. June 16, 1995. 2, eff. Sec. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. The legislature of each state meets every other year. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. Based on Table 3.2, how does a Texas legislator's salary compare to other populous states? (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. TITLE 15. 1219 (S.B. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst 253.1611. 3233), Sec. $$ In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. Sec. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. 2, eff. 253.042. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1, eff. $$ 3233), Sec. 5(1), eff. (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Sec. On . Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. get-out-the-vote efforts Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. 253.159. Sept. 1, 2003. 996, Sec. 17(5), eff. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. COERCION PROHIBITED. June 2, 2019. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. 253.151. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 253.154. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ 1, eff. September 1, 2011. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. June 16, 1995. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. Sept. 1, 2003. For simplicitys sake, we have combined the contributions from both PACs. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 4, eff. 6, eff. 905 (H.B. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. 3580), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. the candidates' political party. Sept. 1, 1997. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. 253.152. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. Sec. Sept. 1, 1993. 3, eff. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. 899, Sec. Public interest group: 1, eff. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period.
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