Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. 1.3 Low Coasts. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? . Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Company Registration Number: 8600593 However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Create and find flashcards in record time. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society How have plants adapted to cold environments? Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . How does flooding affect humans and the environment? The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy.
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