Sorry I am two years late :-( . and added one to the 1oth digit and now i have a numeric field as below, IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. Explore The ASCII and EBCDIC Translation Tables. Just define WS-DEC-PART as PIC V999 and ADD. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. COMP-3 variable contains any of the digits 0 through 9, a sign. This suite of programs and documentation is available to download for review and evaluation purposes. The DISPLAY format may be referred to as a character or text format. A job script may be defined as a text file containing job setup information followed by job steps that identify programs to be executed along with parameters unique to the job step. This test case will show the process for converting a packed-numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. By default, a 4-byte BI value produces a 7-byte ZD value, but LENGTH=6 override the default length . The following links will require an Internet connect. Converts a packed number to decimal format. It's the regular unpacked fields that I'm having an issue with. ** The last letter denotes the sign, C & F are positive, D is negative. Explore The Binary or COMP format for numeric data strings. That is a File Master 3.11 Reformat example:------------------ CA File Master Plus -- Dataset Reformat ------------------OPTION ===> BLANK - Update Reformat Control Parms E - Execute Reformat Reformat "FROM": Dataset name ===> 'your.CONVERT.INPUT' Member name ===> Layout DSN ===> 'your.CONVERT.LIB' Layout member ===> CPYBK#O1 Reformat "TO": Dataset name ===> 'your.CONVERT.OUTPUT' Member name ===> Layout DSN ===> 'your.CONVERT.LIB' Layout member ===> CPYBK#N1 Replace Keys ===> N ('Y' to replace duplicate keys in KSDS) Reformat Control Parm: Dataset name ===> 'your.CONVERT.LIB' Member name ===> REFORMAT Execution mode ===> E O = Online S = Submit JCL E = Edit JCL After pressing enter you have to assign the "FROM" fields to the "TO" fields. Numeric formats quite often require a conversion to another numeric format or data type prior to being printed, displayed or exported to a non-mainframe or non-COBOL environment. i have a packed decimal field which is redefined to a numeric field to add "1" to its tenth digit. representation. Spaces also are pretty good at "disguising" themselves as "zoned"/"display" numerics (zeros), it is on when they get in the "sign" left-most "half" of the right-most byte that they "might" (depending on other things) cause a S0C7. Services. It consists of the word PIC or PICTURE followed by the actual picture clause, where the type and size are specified. from the drop down list. After the Advanced Editor window opens, go to the Input and Output Properties In case of the above question to move the decimal portion of the number need to define an variable which can store only the decimal portion and move the value to that field which would hold just the decimal portion. On this link you can Refer to This is an ASCII encoded environment. SO had to go to other way.. If the string input may be longer increase the sizes as needed. Also, like zoned numbers, packed numbers can have implied decimal Explore The Packed-Decimal or COMP-3 format for numeric data strings. As said above, UNSTRINGing and combining didnt work, but REDEFINES works! the COBOL Routine for Example-201 The fewer decimal positions of the result field will cause the numeric value to be truncated. hi all thanks for your answers . Refer to To calculate the number of bytes, we have to add 1 (for sign) to the total number of digits, then need to divide it by 2, and round up. DW_OP constants to strings. Off: Plot No. Why is comp-2 mentioned? Since this example uses an unsigned number the conversion is the same as a simple move. Parent topic: Reformatting records with fixed fields. adding custom .NET code. Suppose we have the number 40.06. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, How to convert Decimal Values to Strings in COBOL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. This can be accomplished using SORT. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. In most of the scenarios, your input file has data either in Packed decimal (COMP-3) format or Binary (COMP) format which is not in readable format. Explore The Zoned-Decimal format for numeric data strings. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? There are letter characters aside from sign character inside Comp-3 value, How to process mainframe numbers where "{" is the last character. Dictionary debit type category debit value debit, to debit, to debit-side settlement debit/credit amount debited interest debiting and crediting an account debits debits and credits debits/credits indicator debt discount debt instrument debt instrument debt register debt to total capital debt-equity ratio debtor debug debugging debugging . - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? The data structure contains ASCII or EBCDIC Text Strings and Numeric Values that use a Binary, Packed Decimal or Zoned Decimal format. and select {CR}{LF} as the row delimiter like on the next image. byte [] pd = args [0] .getBytes () will build a byte array = {0x11, 0x23, 0x4D} this will result in -11234. Enter 2 and 3 in the TO section of the panel, for example: CA File Master Plus -- Reformat your.CONVERT.LIB(REFORMAT), ------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 02 TIPCAM-OUT PIC S9(9)V9(6) COMP-3. Joe, it is WS-EDITED-NUMBER from the REDEFINES which is being MOVEd, so no spaces. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. Converting string to packed:-. download a sample text file. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the result field. Anyhow thanks for your interest and response Gilbert. See comp-3, above. Please let me know how to acheive this objective. The Zoned-Decimal format may be used as the result field of a conversion process, for COBOL this is explicitly coded or defaulted as "USAGE IS DISPLAY". Preparing the application programs will require the transfer of source members that will be compiled and deployed on the target platform. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The light-gray boxes identify a system function or an informational item. This program (NBRCVTC2.cbl) was written to show various techniques for converting between various Binary numeric field formats used on the mainframe and/or with the COBOL programming language. Get alphanumeric string redefined into two numeric fields to hold and process decimal part and integer part individually. This code: which to me appears to be exactly what you say you need. The status of each job step may be tested at the end of each job step. about the data types just in case you dont know about Cobols syntax. The following is a sample of the Dump information produced on a PC with Micro Focus COBOL and Net Express, version 4.0. This is an EBCDIC encoded environment. Atlast divide the decimal-total by 1000 and add it to integer-part. Decimal value turns into 00 when displayed in cobol, convert alphanumeric PIC X(02) to hex value 9(01) COMP-3 in cobol. Color Associations: The light-green boxes are unique to SIMOTIME Technologies using an IBM Mainframe System or Micro Focus Enterprise Developer. Please suggest. Explore the Numbers Connection for additional information about the structure and processing of numeric data items (or numeric fields). The next image may be used as a guide. The last digit goes in the upper nibble of the last byte. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? the COBOL Routine for Example-101 Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? NULL value, which is used as the string terminator. Unpacked the previous value would look like: This field has 15 (actually 16) digits before the decimal point and 3 after. For example to store an numeric field of value 987 we would required 3 +1 divided by 2 = 2 Hence an Comp-3 field of length 2 bytes can store a value of +999 to -999 as the limit. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. COMP-3 data stored in memory higher to lower in the size of nibble (4 bits). 02 FIELD1-NUM PIC 9(06)V99. My requirement is: i have fields of type packed decimal in my internal table itab. Which worries me, those should require 10 bytes. Converts a string from EBCDIC to ASCII and vice versa. The low-order byte contains one digit in the leftmost portion and the sign (positive or negative) in the rightmost portion. Once the fee is received by SimoTime the latest version of the software, documentation or training material will be delivered and a license will be granted for use within an enterprise, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. Sometimes it is needed to convert packed decimal fields to numeric Or display formats for debugging or analysis purposes. FIELD-NAME-2: 11 previous tip about importing mainframe data, you will remember that the Visual Software Agreement and Disclaimer. 18 digits requires 9 bytes, the sign is the low nybble of the low order byte. I need to convert the values of packed decimal fields in itab to numeric type. If the spaces were not there, the ABCDEF would not give you a problem, but would not give you the results you expect as the would be erroneously interpreted as digits. 02 CAUSAL-OUT PIC X(3). Little Endian - within a sixteen or thirty-two bit word the bytes at lower addresses have lower significance. Try it and see what gives you the answer you want. section of this document for links that provide additional detail about numeric formats. decimal digits per byte in contrary of the Zoned number representation that holds Just use the assignment statement using "=" (equal) symbol. asking us how we want to use this Script Component. Code: 01 WS-PACKED-DECIMAL PIC S9 (11)V99 COMP-3 VALUE 1542.16. It is provided "AS IS" without any expressed or implied warranty, including the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. I need to convert 10-15 different files in the differernt JCL, So I want . This link requires an Internet Connection. rev2023.3.3.43278. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? and COBOLs numeric unpacked or zoned values. The COBOL USAGE clause would be COMP, COMP-3 and DISPLAY. 359 , Road No. The decimal number representation of the input packed number. Next is a table that reviews the functions and procedures used in this tip. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. we must set the TextQualified option to False. The Floating-Point format should wait until another time after you well understand these four. Example: Data: begin of itab occurs 0, ebeln like ekko-ebeln, ebelp like ekpo-ebelp, menge (15) type p decimals 2, netpr (15) type p decimals 2, end of itab. As Mainframe_help1 said you can redefine it. This test case will show the process for converting a packed-numeric format to an edited numeric format. arithmetic on it. If I do not have a byte that is x'00' then the code works perfectly. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a BINARY to a DISPLAY (with SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE) numeric value. Refer to 02 FILLER PIC X(72). Required fields are marked *. Nice details and explanation I did have to work in a similar project and we solved by using existing ssis custom components and building the ssis programmatically. Browse the Inputs and Outputs Tree by expanding the Flat File Source Output What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? The Picture clause is used to specify the type and size of an elementary data item. In my use case I had to use suggestion from both of your posts. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? 01 WS-NUMERIC-EDIT PIC 99,999,999.99. a mainframe environment to SQL Server. rev2023.3.3.43278. the COBOL Routine for Example-301 A string containing the converted string. Refer to Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Since we are going to perform PE1 Part 1: 35 Points. This test case will show the process for converting a zoned-decimal-numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. For example, an input field read in packed-decimal format has a length of five bytes (as specified on the input or definition specifications). I know two methods for doing that. This represents a number +6150000 with picture clause of S9(7) COMP-3. This represents a number +6150000 with picture clause of S9(7) COMP-3. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? Long winded but very straight forward. After adding the columns we have to configure the output data types for each Is it possible to create a concave light? Thanks for your time How to convert a alphanumeric string into numeric decimal in COBOL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The possible translated, displayable ASCII characters are (highlighted in red). This is the "official" BCD packed format of the COBOL standard. FIELD-NAME-2 PIC S9(3)V9(8) COMP-3. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Yes, for a fixed format define a structure accordingly. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. I am unsure of the correct interpretation of the following field definitions and was hoping someone would know: FIELD-NAME-1 PIC S9(15)V9(3) COMP-3. Please suggest. If you have read my On the next image you can see a sample database as on the next image. There is nothing in the file to help you identify where it is or if it even exists. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? 'ABCDEF 0 0.450' and i need to get Do we have a way? The process of adding the packed field to zero giving a result in a display field is the same as doing an unpack of the packed field into a zoned-decimal (or display) field. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. Right now if a new opcode (or some other constant) is added to dwarf2.h, then various places must be updated: gcc, gdb, and binutils all have copies of functions to convert, e.g. Will Gnome 43 be included in the upgrades of 22.04 Jammy? tip. Unpack. In this tip, I will show you how to Considering that back in a day the cost for storage and memory was the COBOL Routine for Example-204 and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Table 1. I've copied this code and setup my package identical to these instructions. This group of test cases will show the process for converting a BINARY numeric format (COMPUTATIONAL or COMP) to a display format. Usually COMP-3 fields consist of BCD digits packed into bytes two at a time, each digit using a nibble (4 bits). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. As I was keen about the Numeric field, didnt bother about the filler, but updated above. The following is an example of the Dump information produced on an IBM Mainframe or Micro Focus Mainframe Express on the PC that works with EBCDIC. The following shows how the numeric fields would be defined in a COBOL WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. I apologize for being thick-headed, but how can you expect to redefine a Packed-Decimal as floating-point? If so, how close was it? copybooks. The first group of documents may be available from a local system or via an Internet connection, the second group of documents will require an Internet connection. The mask for the Result field will cause an explicit decimal point to be inserted. 02 CONVAL1-OUT PIC S9(13)V9(2) COMP-3. Some names and products listed are the registered trademarks of their respective owners. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? This suite of test cases describes how to convert between the various numeric formats (or data types such as DISPLAY, COMP, COMP-3 or DECIMAL, BINARY and PACKED) used with COBOL and on an IBM Mainframe System. Better idea please explain what you are trying to do. If the sample program is executed in the PC, ASCII environment the following would be displayed and written to the SYSOUT file. Why is comp-2 mentioned? The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Comp-3 is a common data type, even outside of COBOL, and is fairly standard across platforms -- that is, it is not . a SELECT to the destination table and you will see that 1000 rows have been loaded We need some sample data in a text file to load into our previously created table. This test case will show the process for converting a zoned-decimal-numeric format to a display format. 02 TETI-OUT PIC X(4). The Source Field is defined as a Binary (or COMP) field with 6 digits and 3 decimal positions. previous tip, SSIS offers us the possibility to extend its functionality by . the error message is something like this "cannot move non-integer numbers to alphanumeric variable". What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? I am very glad that these tipshad helped you! Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If you are running in CICS, you could use the BIF DEEDIT function -- that will leave you with "00.450". For this test case the COBOL programs were compiled and executed on a Linux (Ubuntu) System using GnuCOBOL. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a ZONED-DECIMAL to a DISPLAY (with SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE) numeric value'. FIELD-NAME-3 PIC S9(3)V9(6) COMP-3. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How do I convert an integer value to decimal value in COBOL. You need two COBOL data structures, aka. If you are using a COBOL program, just move the packed decimal variable into a numeric field and then try to write to output file. Alternate explanation: person doing the posting has absolutely no clue about internal formats of packed decimal and floating point numbers? Here I used SORT FIELDS=COPY is equal to OPTION COPY. Beware, I haven't run this through a compiler! This section provides various test cases for converting different types of numeric fields. How to convert 'PD' to 'ZD'. The decimal point is implied. The discussions include further detail about the issues and concerns of unsigned (or implied positive) numbers, signed (positive or negative) numbers and decimal or whole numbers. I think the problem are in this columns : Actually Im usingbyte stream [DT_BYTES] format in flat file source andnumeric [DT_NUMERIC] in script component. This section includes links to documents with additional information that are beyond the scope and purpose of this document. SimoTime Technologies was founded in 1987 and is a privately owned company. On the Advanced view we are going to add four columns named Name, Address, Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. into our sample table. Each picture character represents one . Morevoer i got SOC7 abend. Copyright (c) 2006-2023 Edgewood Solutions, LLC All rights reserved Yes . Packed numbers are amongst the hardest data sets to import into a SQL Server I tried the same, but didnt work. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The other two fields are already odd lengths, so when packed, with the sign, they can be stored in an even length amount of space. Move the 1-byte to the second byte of the 2-byte variable (directly if the 2-byte variable is a group of 2 1-byte . JCL Procedure: Instream, Catalogue, Nested. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? This halves the storage requirements compared to a character, or COBOL "display", field. I HAVE A PACKED DECIMAL FIELD WHICH IS REDEFINED TO A NUMERIC FIELD TO ADD "1" TO ITS TENTH DIGIT. Re: convert 1 BYTE binary to decimal in cobol. Explore the COBOL Connection for more examples of COBOL programming techniques and sample code. 02 TRANS-OUT PIC X(4). In my previous tip, I introduced aspects to consider when importing data from A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. You need to programmatically account for it. The SimoTime Home Page Such a REFFILE will be created via File Master ISPF 3.11 menu ("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another").You need two COBOL data structures, aka. Setting this option to true will instruct the SSIS pipeline The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field.
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